An introduction to the legal history of ethiopia, 14341974. A brief history of the ethiopian legal systems past and present. The doctrine of stare decisis had been absent from the ethiopian legal system until it was introduced very recently by virtue proclamation 4542005. This is the first englishlanguage overview of the history of ethiopian law. Home browse history african history african countries ethiopia ethiopian history.
But sometimes i couldnt manage to download or get some procs. The legal source of the law both constitutional and statutory is also covered with particular emphasis on applying it to a federal system as our country follows that line. Dec 24, 2019 in the legal history of ethiopia, the first codified law of the country is coined with the name zara yaeqob, who directed the compilation of the then existing legal norms by and through the ethiopian orthodox church scholars. The purpose of the criminal code of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia is to ensure order, peace and the security of the state, its peoples, and inhabitants for the public good. Brief history of the ethiopian legal systems past and present. The following list describes these legal systems, the countries or world regions where these systems are enforced, and a brief statement on the origins and major features of.
On this page you can read or download ethiopian legal brief pdf in pdf format. Legal history and traditions ethiopian legal brief. I would like to say thanks to your invaluable efforts to access us all these legal materials and legal instruments. Brief history, energy demand and its implication on.
It is not an exaggeration to state that this blog is probably the only open web source on ethiopian law and legislation. The ethiopian legal regime in the context of global challenges 98 5. Fawse manfasawi spiritual remedy or canonical penance 2. Conventionally the historical formation of the ethiopian state goes back at least. Ethiopianism, religious movement among subsaharan africans that embodied the earliest stirrings toward religious and political freedom in the modern colonial period. I want to ask you to attach the exitexam of 2005 e. This constitution is an expression of their sovereignty. Association of ethiopian microfinance institutions 15 3. Law and religion in ethiopia the evolution of a complex. Its three thousand years of history has been told and documented by many who lived in and traveled to ethiopia. Ethiopia has a history of over three thousand years and is mentioned in the old testament. One has to conduct the empirical research to reach genuine conclusion, particularly, whether subjectivist civil laws theory of contract solely influence the formation and interpretation of contracts under ethiopian civil code or whether there is influence of the objectivist common law theory of contracts.
Even as these talks proceeded, the opposition forces acquired more and more territory. Introduction to the ethiopian legal system and legal. Arguably, ethiopia has a long history of legal frameworks. Provisions of this constitution set out in the masculine gender shall also apply to the. The three main sections in the book consider the ethiopian centre of diversity, germplasm collection and conservation in ethiopia and the evaluation and utilization of ethiopian genetic resources. Accused persons have the right to be represented by legal counsel of their choice, and, if they do not have. A brief history of the ethiopian legal systems past and present by. Senior police officers enhance knowledge on humanitarian principles. Their sovereignty shall be expressed through their representatives elected in. The ethnic federal arrangement has given ethnic parties and their politics the legal foundation to. Finally, the reader interested generally in the history of law in ethiopia must read prof. Thus, basic features of law, sources of law in general and the sources of ethiopian law are covered.
Ethiopian legal system visavis the balance between societal. Prepared under the sponsorship of the justice and legal system research institute. C on the name of the students who are going to take exitexam in this year including me. Introduction to the legal history of ethiopia an, 14341974 aberra jembene on. List of books and articles about ethiopian history online. The impact of globalization in the ethiopian legal system 95 4. Ethiopian legal system had yet existed after ethiopia commissioned some of the most. Part i a teaching material for the undergraduate course in legal history in ethiopian law schools. The case of the association of ethiopian microfinance. Nov 23, 2015 on this page you can read or download ethiopian legal brief pdf in pdf format. Pentecostal and charismatic christianity in ethiopia. I personaly appriciate your service i believe a lot to be done to increase the awarness of the community about civil rights and good governance ofcource the level of the awarness is different from place to place but the place where i live and working is not good training and conference is much needed to change the current situation in my area. It borders on eritrea in the north, on djibouti in the northeast, on somalia in the east and southeast, on kenya in the south, and on south sudan and sudan in the west. The period between 1434 and 1930 the first attempt to compile the law in the legal history of ethiopia codified laws.
Jun 14, 2011 identifying the key issues encountered by past legal systems and the solutions offered thereto is hoped to throw light on the foundations of the ethiopian legal system since some major legal traditions have a tremendous influence over the same. Part i a teaching material for the undergraduate course in legal. Habte summarizes the history of our undergraduate law school whose detailed features are found in the university college bulletins for 195259. Situated in the horn of africa, ethiopia is bordered by eritrea to the north, sudan to the west, kenya to the south, somalia to the east and djibouti to the northeast. The first ethiopian orthodox church zion mariam is african oldest church. An overview on the most important features of ethiopian legal. The study also pays attention to the codification of laws and modernization of the judicial system undertaken in the reign of emperor haile sellassie 19301974, and to matters of.
Nevertheless, the commission appointed to approve the revision repeatedly expressed the traditional view that punishment should remain the pillar of ethiopian criminal law. While evidence of ethiopias culture and history is found in its ancient monuments, cities, and prehistoric sites, its living cultures are reflected in the work of architects, musicians, writers, artisans and crafts people. Particulars relating to nationality shall be determined by law. Introduction to the ethiopian legal system and legal research. An overview on the most important features of ethiopian. The movement was initiated in the 1880s when south african mission workers began forming independent allafrican churches, such as the tembu tribal church 1884 and the church of africa 1889. Just as ethiopian farming is at the mercy of the rainfall so the ethiopian export economy is at the mercy of the international market price of coffee. The aim of this research is to get a brief overview of the labour law governing aviation workers in ethiopia.
Hindering media laws faces amendment ethiopia s transition to democracy has hit a rough patch. List of books and articles about ethiopian history. The ethiopian national assembly called for unconditional peace talks with the eplf in june 1989, and later agreed to similar talks with the ethiopian peoples revolutionary democratic front eprdf, an umbrella organization headed by the tplf. Ababa, ethiopia, and gratefully acknowledges the support of the international legal. Hi abrish,whenever i browse in to ethiopian legal brief webpage,i feel confident that i can get all laws in ethiopia. The case of the association of microfinance institutions ethiopia aemfi eschborn 2002. The school of law of the university of gondar has recently launched the international journal of ethiopian legal studies. It will look into the labour law, the commercial code, the collective agreement between ethiopian airlines and the ethiopian airlines basic trade union, and also directives and regulations issued by the civil aviation authority. An additional type of legal system international law, which governs the conduct of independent nations in their relationships with one another is also addressed below. History of northern ethiopia and the establishment of the italian colony or eritrea. In the legal history of ethiopia, the first codified law of the country is coined with the name zara yaeqob, who directed the compilation of the then existing legal norms by and through the ethiopian orthodox church scholars. Its three thousand years of history has been told and documented by many who lived in and traveled to ethiopia the discovery of lucy, the 3. Ethiopian legal information portal find laws, cases, legal. Pursuant to article 21 of this proclamation, a judicial decision by the cassation division of the federal supreme court on interpretation of a law is binding on federal and state courts at all.
Edup ethiopian democratic unity party edu and edp merger. Discover librarianselected research resources on ethiopian history from the questia online library, including fulltext online books, academic journals, magazines, newspapers and more. Overview of ethiopias legal history and the path to codification 89 3. Ethiopian legal information portal find laws, cases. A history of traditional and modern legal and justice systems of ethiopia c. This law was known as fewuse menfesawi, which has the literal meaning of spiritual remedies. The book discusses the major principles of ethiopian business law with practical examples. Ethiopia text books pdf download grade 9, 10, 11 and 12. It aims at the prevention of crimes by giving due notice of the crimes and. Important features of ethiopian legal system tesfay kumenit, dean, university of gondar, ethiopia this is a paper addressing an overview of the main features of current ethiopian legal system. Ethiopias ethnic violence history with oromos, amharas.
Any person of either sex shall be an ethiopian national where both or either parent is ethiopian. An introduction to the legal history of ethiopia, 1434. Though i am late to visit you blog,i am grasping pieces of legal information, which are helping me a lot. It needs support from abroad ethiopia s first female chief justice. Ethiopian legal information portal ethiopian legal information portal find laws, cases, legal resources law ethiopia ethiopian law information portal, find ethiopian laws, cases, ethiopian lawyers. New textbooks in english, amharic and other mother tongues have been printed and are being distributed to primary schools. Pdf a history of traditional and modern legal and justice. Dear abrham, i would like to appreciate your initiation that may contribute a lot to the legal development of our country. Whereas the military dictatorship was, in essence, a continuation of the previous regimes and its demise marks the end of an era of subjugation and oppression thus starting a new chapter in ethiopian history in which freedom, equal rights and self determination of all the peoples shall be the governing principles of political, economic and. It describes the main features of its unique development on the basis of indigenous customary law and romanbyzantine legal traditions. Ethiopia is a nation with a long, venerable and complex history.
Implementing the ethiopian national policy for women. Oct 01, 2000 introduction to the legal history of ethiopia. Aberra jemberras remarkable book, an introduction to the legal history of ethiopia, 14341974. The structure of the ethiopian government and the new constitutions ability to overcome ethiopias problems t. Law and development, and legal pluralism in ethiopia. Although located in the tropics its high altitudes give much of it a temperate climate. Pages in category legal history of ethiopia the following 3 pages are in this category, out of 3 total. Foreign nationals may acquire ethiopian nationality. The reform of the ethiopian civil service has not only focused on the extensive organizational changes in the political sphere.
Pentecostal and charismatic christianity in ethiopia multidisciplinary views on the horn of africa 111 b. For the first time in the history of ethiopia, a written constitution was framed in 1931 during the emperor hailesilassies ii regime 192419741. The ethiopian teach english for life tell program aims to improve english teaching in primary schools. A history of early twentieth century ethiopia, richard pankhurst, 1997. I am truly amazed of how the blog has grown in content as well as depth of analysis within a very short span of time and lately you have been cranking up contents as fast as one can read them. However, the ethiopian people have always been administered by and lived according to the law. Haile selassies death was the end of an era of not only ethiopian history but also of world history. A brief history of the ethiopian legal systems past and. Production levels in the 1970s were in the range of 150 to 200 thousand tons per year but only about one half was exported. Jan 15, 2018 whereas the military dictatorship was, in essence, a continuation of the previous regimes and its demise marks the end of an era of subjugation and oppression thus starting a new chapter in ethiopian history in which freedom, equal rights and self determination of all the peoples shall be the governing principles of political, economic and.
It is against this backdrop and after series of research processes. Following the 1974 revolution, a normal legal process theoretically was in effect for dealing with criminal offenses. Strong traditions have long contributed to ethiopias. Fdre constitution followed by the lawmaking institutions of the fdre, the. If you dont see any interesting for you, use our search form on bottom v. Implementing the ethiopian national policy for women increasing the access to legal remedies 45 enhancing the participation of women 45 strengthening capacity at the regional levels 46 undertaking gendersensitive development planning 46 implications for donors 48 references 51 annexes a. Some aspects of substantive and proce dural laws, rotterdam. View ethiopian legal history research papers on academia. In addition, major orientations of criminal justice systems are included. Eshetu chole, towards a history of the fiscal policy of the prerevolutionary ethiopian state. An introduction to the legal history of ethiopia 14341974. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia. Origins ethiopian pentecostalism does not have american roots, but began with finnish and swedish pentecostal mission initiatives, which entered the country in the 1950s.